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When a business requires large bandwidths for video and data needs a T1 or DS3 circuit just won't make the cut, a business is going to need an OC12 connection. If you are wondering how this can help your business and what an OC-12 is, then continue reading to learn more. So what does OC stand for and what is it? OC12 stands for "Optical Carrier level 12" which is a large bandwidth used often as optical fiber backbone for larger sized businesses and enterprises. You will not only see large businesses utilizing this bandwidth, but government agencies as well. The most common business types that utilize SONET bandwidth are typically Internet service providers or ISPs, however, it is more commonly the OC48 and OC192 circuits that are deployed rather than the OC12 bandwidth in respect to Internet service providers. When many servers are needed for hosting or private data allocation, you will see this optical bandwidth put into place. This optical carrier bandwidth is quite popular with high volume call centers as well. OC12 runs off of the SONET SDH standard otherwise known as “Synchronous Optical Network” the NET standing for “Network”. This reliable fiber optic technology is well known for it's redundancy thanks to the "SONET Ring". A SONET ring typically will run over a Wide Area Network (WAN) or Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). This business bandwidth is very attractive to it's users due to the affordability associated with scalability. Not much is needed (hardware and equipment) to upgrade systems utilizing this optical standard. An OC12 at full port runs at a little over 622 Mbps. Being the full port has the ability to be divided up between channels, the full port bandwidth will be more than per channel at the premises. An OC12 is very powerful in the sense of business bandwidth. One port is equivalent to 336 T1 lines or 12 T3 lines and is capable of having 8,064 phone/voice channels when used in it's entirety. This ability of this SONET OC-x makes itself very appealing to many large call centers dedicated to telemarketing or CRM. Because many businesses are of different sizes with separate bandwidth needs, an OC12 subscription can be fractioned off into smaller increments of bandwidth. There are fractional options where a certain amount is divided off for those with less bandwidth needs. Businesses needing less bandwidth but wanting the security of more when necessary can subscribe to a burstable option for the optical bandwidth. OC3, which is a smaller bandwidth, is more common than the OC12 circuit in terms of business consumption due to there being more small to medium businesses within the United States. At 155.52 Mbps, the OC3 port offers a good amount of bandwidth per port. OC12 pricing is variable and somewhat complex. Flat rate pricing on a nationwide scale are just not possible for this circuit. There are many factors that go into pricing including the number of locations, point of placement, FCC fees, precise bandwidth needs, etc. All these factors make it hard to just come up with a simple flat base rate on an optical carrier line. To get the pricing on a OC12 circuit, it highly advisable that businesses use a telecom broker or consultant instead of approaching a carrier sales team themselves. A business telecommunications consultant or broker can save you a considerable amount on an OC12 line as well as advise on other possibilities and more affordable options.
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